Comprehensive diagnosis and care for adrenal gland disorders by experienced endocrinologists.
The adrenal glands are two small triangular glands located on top of each kidney. Despite their small size, they produce essential hormones that regulate metabolism, blood pressure, immune response, stress response, and electrolyte balance. Adrenal disorders occur when these glands produce too much or too little of one or more hormones, or when a growth develops on the gland.
Adrenal disorders can have wide-ranging effects on health and quality of life. Because symptoms often develop gradually and overlap with many other conditions, adrenal disorders are frequently underdiagnosed. At Shashi Advanced Health in Bangalore, our expert endocrinologists use advanced diagnostic testing to accurately identify and treat all types of adrenal conditions.
Addison's disease occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol and often aldosterone. Symptoms include chronic fatigue, weight loss, low blood pressure, skin darkening, salt cravings, and dizziness upon standing. It can be life-threatening if not properly treated. Our specialists provide comprehensive hormone replacement therapy and education to help patients manage this condition effectively.
Cushing's syndrome results from prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels. This can be caused by prolonged use of steroid medications, or by the adrenal glands producing excess cortisol due to a tumor or hyperplasia. Symptoms include weight gain around the face and abdomen, thin skin that bruises easily, purple stretch marks, muscle weakness, and high blood pressure. Treatment is tailored to the underlying cause.
Conn's syndrome is caused by overproduction of aldosterone, leading to high blood pressure that is often resistant to standard medications and low potassium levels. It is one of the most common causes of secondary hypertension. Our team specializes in diagnosing Conn's syndrome through specialized blood testing and adrenal vein sampling, and offers both medical and surgical treatment options.
Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor of the adrenal medulla that produces excess adrenaline and noradrenaline, causing episodic high blood pressure, palpitations, headaches, sweating, and anxiety. These tumors require careful diagnosis and management. Treatment involves surgical removal after appropriate medical preparation to prevent complications during surgery.
Adrenal incidentalomas are adrenal masses discovered incidentally on imaging scans performed for other reasons. These are increasingly common with the widespread use of CT and MRI. Our specialists provide expert evaluation to determine if the mass is functioning (producing excess hormones) or non-functioning, and recommend appropriate management including regular monitoring or surgical removal when indicated.
Our clinic offers comprehensive, personalized treatment plans for all types of adrenal disorders. We work closely with endocrine surgeons and radiologists to ensure complete care.
For adrenal insufficiency, we provide carefully monitored hormone replacement with glucocorticoids (hydrocortisone, prednisolone) and mineralocorticoids (fludrocortisone) as needed. Our team provides detailed education on medication management during illness and stress to prevent adrenal crisis.
For Cushing's syndrome, we use medications that block cortisol production including ketoconazole, metyrapone, and mifepristone. For Conn's syndrome, spironolactone or eplerenone effectively control blood pressure and normalize potassium levels.
When surgery is indicated for adrenal tumors, we refer patients to experienced endocrine surgeons for laparoscopic adrenalectomy — a minimally invasive procedure with shorter recovery time. Our team provides comprehensive preoperative preparation and postoperative care.
For patients with adrenal incidentalomas or those on long-term medical therapy, we provide structured follow-up with periodic hormone testing and imaging to ensure optimal outcomes and detect any changes early.
Adrenal disorders are conditions that affect the adrenal glands, two small glands located on top of each kidney that produce hormones essential for life. These disorders include adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease), Cushing's syndrome, Conn's syndrome, pheochromocytoma, and adrenal incidentalomas.
Symptoms vary by condition but commonly include persistent fatigue, unexplained weight gain or loss, high blood pressure that is difficult to control, muscle weakness, skin darkening or thinning, and electrolyte imbalances. Many symptoms develop gradually and can be mistaken for other conditions.
Diagnosis involves blood and urine tests to measure hormone levels (cortisol, aldosterone, catecholamines), ACTH stimulation tests, dexamethasone suppression tests, and imaging studies such as CT scan or MRI of the adrenal glands.
Treatment depends on the specific condition and may include hormone replacement therapy for adrenal insufficiency, medications to block excess hormone production, surgical removal of adrenal tumors (adrenalectomy), and regular monitoring for incidentally discovered adrenal masses.
Adrenal disorders are treated by endocrinologists. At Shashi Advanced Health, our specialists including Dr. Basavaraj GS and Dr. Mahesh DM have extensive experience in diagnosing and managing all types of adrenal conditions.
Our endocrinology team at HSR Layout, Kanakapura Road, and Vijayanagar is here to help you with expert adrenal disorder care.
Serving HSR Layout, Kanakapura Road & Vijayanagar, Bangalore
Medical Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for personalized diagnosis and treatment.
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