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Hypothyroidism is a common thyroid disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, which are essential for regulating metabolism, growth, and development. In this article, we will delve into the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for hypothyroidism, with a focus on the expert care provided by Shashi Advanced Health in Bangalore.
What is Hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism is a medical condition characterized by the underproduction of thyroid hormones, specifically triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). These hormones play a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, including metabolism, heart rate, and body temperature. When the thyroid gland fails to produce sufficient thyroid hormones, it can lead to a range of symptoms and health problems.
Causes of Hypothyroidism
The causes of hypothyroidism can be broadly classified into two categories: primary and secondary. Primary hypothyroidism occurs when there is a problem with the thyroid gland itself, such as autoimmunity, post-thyroidectomy, or radioactive iodine treatment. Secondary hypothyroidism, on the other hand, is caused by a decrease in the production of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) by the pituitary gland.
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism
The symptoms of hypothyroidism can be vague and may mimic other conditions, making it challenging to diagnose. Common symptoms include:
Tiredness and lack of energy
Cold intolerance
Loss of hair
Constipation
Slowness of heart rate
Fluid accumulation in the body
Hypertension and altered cholesterol levels
Irregular menstrual cycle, difficulty in getting pregnant, and miscarriages in women
Diagnosing Hypothyroidism
Diagnosing hypothyroidism involves a series of blood tests, including TSH and T4 tests. The TSH test is used as a screening test, as it can detect even small alterations in thyroid function. A diagnosis of subclinical hypothyroidism is made when TSH levels are elevated, but T4 levels are normal. Overt hypothyroidism is diagnosed when both TSH and T4 levels are abnormal.
Treating Hypothyroidism
Treating hypothyroidism is relatively simple and effective. It involves taking thyroid hormone pills every day on an empty stomach, followed by a 30-60 minute gap before consuming food, beverages, or medications. Most people with hypothyroidism need to take thyroid pills for the rest of their life.
Expert Care at Shashi Advanced Health
At Shashi Advanced Health in Bangalore, our team of expert endocrinologists provides personalized care and treatment for hypothyroidism. We understand that every individual is unique, and our treatment plans are tailored to meet the specific needs of each patient. Our comprehensive approach includes:
Precise medication control
Holistic lifestyle changes
Regular monitoring and dose adjustments
Periodic assessment of antibody levels to assess the aetiology and make treatment decisions
Conclusion
Hypothyroidism is a common thyroid disorder that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. At Shashi Advanced Health in Bangalore, our team of experts is dedicated to providing personalized care and treatment options for individuals with hypothyroidism. If you are experiencing symptoms of hypothyroidism or have been diagnosed with the condition, contact us today to schedule an appointment and take the first step towards restoring your thyroid health.
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